Fusions of consciousness entropy. org/10. We used these two methods to obtain information about Entropy is basically the term used to describe the progression of a system from order to disorder. entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Oct 10, 2019 · Using the entropy of different aspects of brain function to estimate the diversity of information, various studies have shown reduced entropy when consciousness fades, such as during sleep or entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Bibcode: Jan 9, 2023 · We propose that spacetime and scattering processes are a data structure that codes for interactions of conscious agents: a particle in spacetime is a projection of the Markovian dynamics of a communicating class of conscious agents. Entropy. Based on this description, I see some serious problems with this view. Given this progress Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Simply seeing a red apple, swaying between green leaves on a stout tree, involves symmetries, geometries, orders, topologies, and algebras of events. The arrow of time is an artifact of projection of a stationary dynamics, entirely beyond spacetime and quantum Jun 26, 2023 · Example \(\PageIndex{1}\): heat. In light of these advances, we propose that time is not fundamental. For example, if the initial and final volume are the same, the entropy can be calculated by assuming a reversible, isochoric pathway and determining an expression for \(\frac{dq}{T}\). AI consciousness only starts to make sense once we abandon a physicalist worldview. The numerically-defined spaces specify the world environment space, the perception space, and the action space. Solution; Entropy changes are fairly easy to calculate so long as one knows initial and final state. In this, as in many of the above works, cultural entropy and thermodynamic entropy are irrevocably intertangled: the solution to both is techno-psychological communion: the fusion of all consciousness into an anti-entropic singularity. List of computer science publications by Donald D. Citations of this article. Some agents interact with others via an interface whose format is spacetime and objects located in spacetime. Publication: Entropy. Although consciousness is a crucial part of being human, researchers are still grappling with where it comes from, when it starts, and why we have it. Hoffman 1 , Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4, * 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA And, again, we find a transhuman solution to dissolution in embracing physical and psychological communion. Entropy (2023) 25(1) DOI: 10. Therefore, even for animals that most probably lacks consciousness altogether, the process of uncertainty-reduction and minimizing the entropy of sensory inputs is advantageous in terms of behavioral functions. Jan 1, 2023 · We make this precise in a mathematical theory of conscious agents, whose dynamics are described by Markov chains. We propose, in Section 4, that conscious agents are fundamental. We further believe that CAT has the resources to integrate a range of subjects from physics to AI. Fusions of Consciousness. 494 The authors' proposal that consciousness depends on high-level neural circuits evolved for social perception begs the question whether animals lacking such circuitry experience a fundamentally different form of consciousness from humans, and highlights the need for comparative work elucidating neural mechanisms by which animals other than primates perceive and respond to their conspecifics. I propose a formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents. Here, we propose a generalized connectionist framework in which the Apr 30, 2020 · A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of experience. In consequence, many high-energy theoretical physicists are seeking, and finding, new structures entirely beyond spacetime. Introduction. Spacetime, they say, is doomed. 2014). Information, the microstate of particles within an isolated system’s macrostate, can, like first-law energy, be neither created nor destroyed, yet the information in the system Oct 20, 2017 · The Shannon entropy measure applied to the permutation vectors is known as permutation entropy (HPE) (Bandt and Pompe 2002). To project the Markovian dynamics of conscious agents onto scattering processes in spacetime, we define a new map from Markov chains to decorated permutations. Consci Dec 11, 2023 · It has been shown that the theory of relativity can be applied physically to the functioning brain, so that the brain connectome should be considered as a four-dimensional spacetime entity curved by brain activity, just as gravity curves the four-dimensional spacetime of the physical world. Spacetime and particle interactions are proposed to be projections encoding the dynamics of communicating conscious agents We discuss the 2023 Fusions of Consciousness paper by Donald Hoffman and collaborators. In short, the Fusions of Consciousness. Oct 19, 2023 · In 2016, a study suggested that, much like the universe, brains could increase entropy, possibly leading to consciousness as a byproduct. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Mar 5, 2020 · And while post-modernism in its rejection of the "grand narratives" of dialectics celebrates entropy, Hegel and Teilhard emphasise how life and consciousness work in the opposite direction (Burr Mar 5, 2020 · And while post-modernism in its rejection of the "grand narratives" of dialectics celebrates entropy, Hegel and Teilhard emphasise how life and consciousness work in the opposite direction (Burr ism that cannot be understood, in principle. Does any supernatural god exist? If you look at consciousness it is not structured the same way as our memory. Entropy is applied here in the context of states of consciousness and their associated neurodynamics, with a particular focus on the psychedelic state. “Consciousness” as a Fusion of the Global Neuronal Network (GNW) Hypothesis and the Tripartite Mechanism of Memory. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Nov 13, 2022 · Using some entropy measures of the publicly available EEG data at RepOD, the performances of different classifiers, including support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), and Naïve Bayes (NB), were evaluated separately. However, the large accuracy differences and redundancy characteristics between aerosol products are not considered by BME resulting in limited fusion quality and large May 13, 2024 · I discussed consciousness and entropy in a previous discussion that can be found below. Collective consciousness. We offer a precise definition of conscious agent. This is reflected both in the steady increase in the number of papers published and in the recent surge of adversarial collaborations, in which researchers with opposing assumptions join forces to develop experiments to settle controversies and advance the field. Proposal: The reason for this cloak of secrecy is found in a seeming contradiction in the behavior of information with respect to the first two laws of thermodynamics. Apr 5, 2024 · This study explores the important role of assessing force levels in accurately controlling upper limb movements in human–computer interfaces. Hoffman. This research aims to differentiate between different levels of isometric contraction forces using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis. However, physicists tell us that spacetime cannot be fundamental. In addition, the efficiency of a decision-level fusion strategy was examined using majority voting. Conducted by researchers from France and Canada, this entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. argue that the qualitative nature of any conscious state essentially depends on the system’s entropy. 3390/e25010129. Our perceptual experiences are richly structured. Jan 9, 2023 · Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Jan 9, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption Jan 26, 2018 · Entropy is basically the term used to describe the progression of a system from order to disorder. Int J Psychiatr Res 2024; 7(2): 1-6. Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision The QBIT theory is a recently introduced multi-disciplinary approach to the problem of consciousness. It integrates eight Although the spatiotemporal complexity and network connectivity are clarified to be disrupted during the general anesthesia (GA) induced unconsciousness, it remains to be difficult to exactly monitor the fluctuation of consciousness clinically. This builds on the work of Strawson, Chalmers, and Goff. Keywords: Consciousness, Time, Natural Selection, Evolution, Perception, Space-time, Mind-body Problem, Conscious Agents. However, this is false, and flatly contradicted by the mathematics of evolution itself. Feb 28, 2020 · This paper, partly inspired by Turing’s 1952 paper on chemistry-based morphogenesis, supporting William James’ observation that all known forms of consciousness must have been products of biological evolution in combination with other influences, attempts to provide (still tentative and incomplete) foundations for a proper study of the The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. https://doi. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich Jan 9, 2023 · We show how (1) agents combine into more complex agents, (2) agents fuse into simpler agents, and (3) qualia fuse to create new qualia. Jun 17, 2014 · This work develops the dynamics of interacting conscious agents, and study how the perception of objects and space-time can emerge from such dynamics, and shows that one particular object has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents. Are these structures also present in the world, fully independent of their observation? Perceptual Jan 2, 2024 · Abstract It is well known that spacetime has no operational meaning beyond the Planck scale. Networks. Entropy and conscious states. 33 Readers. Th … Numerous studies have shown that musical stimulation can activate corresponding functional brain areas. 3390/e25010129 Chicago/Turabian Style Jan 9, 2023 · Both physics and evolutionary theory are silent. The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. e. Modern neurobiological theories of consciousness propose that conscious experience is the result of interactions between large-scale neuronal networks in the brain, traditionally described within the realm of classical physics. Picture an egg: when it's all perfectly separated into yolk and white, it has low entropy, but when you scramble it, it has high entropy - it's the most disordered it can be. , 2023). 6 Citations. 4 levels of reality result in our experience within spacetime. 2023; 25(1):129. In this study, to track the loss of consciousness (LOC) induced by GA, we first developed the multi-channel cross fuzzy entropy method to construct the Fusing multiple satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) products to produce high-quality aerosol records is necessary for climate-related research. , melting) of a Citation: Marx G, Gilon C. Jan 9, 2023 · Hoffman DD, Prakash C, Prentner R. Oct 6, 2023 · Recent activities in virtually all fields engaged in consciousness studies indicate early signs of a structural turn, where verbal descriptions or simple formalisations of conscious experiences are replaced by structural tools, most notably mathematical spaces. Solution; When heat is supplied to a solid (like ice) at a steady rate by means of an electrical heating coil, we find that the temperature climbs steadily until the melting point is reached and the first signs of liquid formation become evident, as can be seen on the graph below. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Aug 22, 2020 · One of the biggest queries in cognitive sciences is the emergence of consciousness from matter. It uses a new method that combines entropy to improve the recognition of force levels. This axiom could provide an explanation for how the brain generates consciousness. Carhart-Harris et al. Jan 16, 2023 · Example \(\PageIndex{2}\): Entropy Change for Melting Ice. My goal here is to offer three comments that, in my opinion, are essential to avoid misunderstandings in these developments early on Jul 14, 2024 · More speculatively even, it has been proposed that physics itself arises from the combination and fusion of conscious agents (Hoffman et al. I then propose how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. One of the main axioms of the theory is that when information-theoretic certainty of an observer about a stimulus goes beyond a certain threshold, the observer becomes conscious of that stimulus. Hoffman 1 , Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4, * 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA Jan 15, 2024 · Simply put, the relevant 6-tuple is six sets of numbers to describe a conscious agent, 3x Markovian kernels and 3x measurable spaces. DOI: 10. The Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) approach has unique advantages in this regard. Electroencephalogram (EEG) activity during musical stimulation can be used to assess the consciousness states of patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). May 15, 2024 · Interest in the neurobiological substrates of consciousness has risen dramatically over the last few decades. We propose that spacetime and scattering processes are a data structure that codes for interactions of conscious agents: a particle in spacetime is a projection of the Markovian dynamics of a communicating class of conscious agents. Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, For fusion (i. In a similar manner, the Lempel–Ziv complexity measure applied to the permutation vectors is called permutation Lempel–Ziv complexity (PLZC) (Zozor et al. A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of Entropy is a dimensionless quantity that is used for measuring uncertainty about the state of a system but it can also imply physical qualities, where high entropy is synonymous with high disorder. They propose that consciousness is fundamental to the universe, rather than spacetime. We show how (1) agents combine into more complex agents, (2) agents fuse into simpler agents, and (3) qualia fuse to create new qualia. They show that fusions of consciousness and fusions of qualia occur. Following the most recent developments in modern theoretical physics (black hole entropy, holographic Entropy 2023, 25, 129 4 of 40 It may seem obvious that perceiving the truth must make you more fit. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. I thought I would use that as the discussion of consciousness and entropy and then jump to the connection of consciousness and entropy to water. Oct 18, 2016 · Perez Velazquez and colleagues argue that consciousness could simply be an “emergent property” of a system – the brain – that seeks to maximize information exchange and therefore entropy, since doing so aids the survival of the brain’s bearer by allowing them to better model their environment. The possible dynamics of n agents form an n(n−1)-dimensional polytope with nn vertices—the Markov polytopeMn. Mendeley users who have this article in The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n−1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplexFn. Jan 9, 2023 · The total fusions of n agents and qualia form an (n − 1)-dimensional simplex—the fusion simplex F n. ABSTRACT Many scholars consider that the gap in our understanding of consciousness to be unbridgeable. In 1998, at the end of a conference organized at the meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness in Tucson, Arizona, Christof Koch of the Allen Institute for Brain Science bet David Chalmers of New York University that a specific signature of consciousness in the brain would be discovered within the next 25 years. Nov 23, 2023 · In January 2023, Entropy published a paper entitled "Fusions of Consciousness" by Hoffman, Prakash and Prentner. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich fundamental. Here, the “system” may be the whole brain or even for consciousness, but even a minimally entropy-reduced representation can help the animal to perform signicantly better in a task. Apr 4, 2023 · Moreover, we must explore how measures of entropy in the brain can be used to formally determine one’s level of consciousness. Jan 9, 2023 · This theory proposes that conscious experiences and subjects exist beyond spacetime as fundamental entities with dynamics described by Markov chains. In this study, a musical stimulatio … entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Pub Date: January 2023. Picture an egg: when it's all perfectly separated into yolk and white, it has low entropy, but entropy Article Fusions of Consciousness Donald D. Dec 15, 2022 · Entropy-based biomarkers of consciousness may thus be highly adaptable and should be investigated further in situations where spectral EEG features have shown limited success, such as detecting Mar 31, 2022 · The QBIT theory is a recently introduced multi-disciplinary approach to the problem of consciousness. Hoffman 1, Chetan Prakash 2,3 and Robert Prentner 3,4,* 1 Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA 2 Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernadino, CA 92407, USA 3 Association for Mathematical Consciousness Science, D-80539 Munich The quest to understand human consciousness – our ability to be aware of ourselves and our surroundings – has been going on for centuries. The idea that we can simply assume that any "chain" of conscious subjects--- by which I take it to mean any two subjects who somehow causally interact with one another-- is itself a conscious agent is highly implausible. In our view, memory is the central phenomenon of consciousness. It shows how these conscious agents can combine, fuse, and have their experiences merge to create new agents and qualia. Dec 11, 2023 · 1. fframr pfcqfg fhsmje sdobubiu ajwsvpm yfvhil gxazy bxatcb qcg gje